Financial Research Journal

Financial Research Journal

Keyword Index
A
  • Abnormal Trading Volume The Effect of Market Uncertainty on Abnormal Trading Volume Surrounding Quarterly Earnings Announcements: Moderating Roles of Firm Size and Market-Level Information [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 632-659]
  • Artificial Neural Network Reducing Fraud Detection Costs in Credit Card Transactions: An Information Fusion Approach [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 324-353]
  • Assemetric effect Asymmetric Effect of Investor Sentiment and Its Volatility on Trading Volume and Stock Returns: Evidence from the Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 189-217]
  • Asset pricing model Developing "Multifactor Asset Pricing Models" Using Threshold Regression Approach and Credit Risk Factor [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 140-166]
  • Asset pricing models Redesigning the Consumption-Based Asset Pricing Model Based on Fundamental Accounting Variables [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 742-777]
  • Auditors' professional skepticism The Role and Significance of Auditors’ Professional Skepticism in the Iranian Capital Market: A Phenomenological Study [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 778-798]
B
  • Banking Predicting Bank Customer Churn Using Machine Learning [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 218-245]
  • Banking crisis Modeling the Relationship between Triple Crises and the Budget Deficit: Examining Scale–Time Effects by TVP-Quantile VAR and TVPFAVAR [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 827-847]
  • Banking Industry Financial Sustainability Assessment under Economic Uncertainty in Iranian Banking Industry: An Importance-Performance Approach [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 597-631]
  • Behavioral finance Analyzing Fee Market Dynamics over the Bitcoin Lifecycle [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1010-1035]
  • Behavioral finance Stock Portfolio Optimization under Loss Aversion in Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 799-826]
  • Behavioral finance Examining the Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Investors’ Risk-Taking: The Mediating Role of Investors’ Mood [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 931-959]
  • Bibliometric analysis Mapping and Analyzing Research on COVID-19 and the Stock Market: A Bibliometric Analysis [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 167-188]
  • Bibliometrics Corporate Social Responsibility in Family Businesses: A Sustainability-Focused Bibliometric Approach [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 375-408]
  • Bitcoin The COVID-19 Pandemic, the US Dollar Index, and Bitcoin Prices: Evidence from the Wavelet Analysis Method [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 246-273]
  • Bitcoin Analyzing Fee Market Dynamics over the Bitcoin Lifecycle [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1010-1035]
  • Blockchain Analyzing Fee Market Dynamics over the Bitcoin Lifecycle [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1010-1035]
  • Board member selection A Model for the Election of the Board of Directors [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 485-507]
C
  • Capital market indices Examining the Impact of Changes in Natural Gas, Oil, and Currency Prices on the Return of Selected Stock Market Indices [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 58-84]
  • Characteristics of the insured Applications of the Generalized Lorenz Curve and Gini Coefficient in Insurance [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 718-741]
  • Claimed losses A Financial Evaluation Model for Insurance Companies’ Management of Claimed Loss Risks under Normal and Crisis Conditions [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1036-1058]
  • Clustering Displaying Investment Knowledge Based on Returns in the Iranian Stock Market Using Deep Neural Models under Environmental Uncertainty [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 531-565]
  • Consequences of Auditors' professional skepticism in the capital market The Role and Significance of Auditors’ Professional Skepticism in the Iranian Capital Market: A Phenomenological Study [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 778-798]
  • Consumption-based factors Redesigning the Consumption-Based Asset Pricing Model Based on Fundamental Accounting Variables [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 742-777]
  • Content elements of management commentary A Reporting Framework for Management Commentary Reporting in Iran [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 438-484]
  • Continuous wavelet transform The COVID-19 Pandemic, the US Dollar Index, and Bitcoin Prices: Evidence from the Wavelet Analysis Method [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 246-273]
  • Control variables A Meta-analysis of the Role of Control Variables in Studies on the Impact of Information Asymmetry on the Cost of Equity Capital [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 297-323]
  • Convolution Predicting Index Trend Using Hybrid Neural Networks with a Focus on Multi-Scale Temporal Feature Extraction in the Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 85-113]
  • Corporate governance A Model for the Election of the Board of Directors [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 485-507]
  • Corporate social responsibility The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure on Human Capital Investment Efficiency: The Mediating Role of Internal Control Weakness Disclosure [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 685-717]
  • Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Corporate Social Responsibility in Family Businesses: A Sustainability-Focused Bibliometric Approach [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 375-408]
  • Cost of capital A Meta-analysis of the Role of Control Variables in Studies on the Impact of Information Asymmetry on the Cost of Equity Capital [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 297-323]
  • Covid-19 Mapping and Analyzing Research on COVID-19 and the Stock Market: A Bibliometric Analysis [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 167-188]
  • Covid-19 pandemic The COVID-19 Pandemic, the US Dollar Index, and Bitcoin Prices: Evidence from the Wavelet Analysis Method [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 246-273]
  • Credit cards Reducing Fraud Detection Costs in Credit Card Transactions: An Information Fusion Approach [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 324-353]
  • Currency Crisis Modeling the Relationship between Triple Crises and the Budget Deficit: Examining Scale–Time Effects by TVP-Quantile VAR and TVPFAVAR [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 827-847]
  • Customer churn prediction Predicting Bank Customer Churn Using Machine Learning [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 218-245]
D
  • Deep learning Displaying Investment Knowledge Based on Returns in the Iranian Stock Market Using Deep Neural Models under Environmental Uncertainty [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 531-565]
  • Deep learning Predicting Bank Customer Churn Using Machine Learning [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 218-245]
  • Default Developing "Multifactor Asset Pricing Models" Using Threshold Regression Approach and Credit Risk Factor [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 140-166]
  • Dempster-Shafer evidence theory Reducing Fraud Detection Costs in Credit Card Transactions: An Information Fusion Approach [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 324-353]
  • Developing Countries Investigating the Effects of Financial Inclusion on Economic Growth: A Generalized Method of Moments and Quantile Approach [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 274-296]
  • Distance to default Developing "Multifactor Asset Pricing Models" Using Threshold Regression Approach and Credit Risk Factor [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 140-166]
E
  • Ease of Use A Foresight Model for Adopting Artificial Intelligence in Financial Reporting: Emphasizing Perceived Usefulness and Ease of Use [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 660-684]
  • Economic Uncertainty Financial Sustainability Assessment under Economic Uncertainty in Iranian Banking Industry: An Importance-Performance Approach [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 597-631]
  • Effect Size A Meta-analysis of the Role of Control Variables in Studies on the Impact of Information Asymmetry on the Cost of Equity Capital [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 297-323]
  • Emotional intelligence Examining the Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Investors’ Risk-Taking: The Mediating Role of Investors’ Mood [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 931-959]
  • Exchange Designing a Model for Improving Integrated Financial Reporting and Internal Control (IFICR) [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 354-374]
  • Expected return Redesigning the Consumption-Based Asset Pricing Model Based on Fundamental Accounting Variables [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 742-777]
F
  • Fama-French and Carhart models Redesigning the Consumption-Based Asset Pricing Model Based on Fundamental Accounting Variables [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 742-777]
  • Family businesses Corporate Social Responsibility in Family Businesses: A Sustainability-Focused Bibliometric Approach [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 375-408]
  • Fee market Analyzing Fee Market Dynamics over the Bitcoin Lifecycle [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1010-1035]
  • Financial Flexibility The Impact of Financial Flexibility and Managerial Ability on Stock Return Volatility: The Mediation of Company Default Risk (A Dynamic Behavioral Approach) [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 566-596]
  • Financial Inclusion Investigating the Effects of Financial Inclusion on Economic Growth: A Generalized Method of Moments and Quantile Approach [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 274-296]
  • Financial literacy A Policy Framework for Promoting Financial Literacy in Iran [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 114-139]
  • Financial markets An Analytical and Explanatory Framework for Establishing Offshore Banks in the Free Trade-Industrial Zones of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 409-437]
  • Financial reporting quality A Foresight Model for Adopting Artificial Intelligence in Financial Reporting: Emphasizing Perceived Usefulness and Ease of Use [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 660-684]
  • Financial solvency A Financial Evaluation Model for Insurance Companies’ Management of Claimed Loss Risks under Normal and Crisis Conditions [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1036-1058]
  • Financial sustainability Financial Sustainability Assessment under Economic Uncertainty in Iranian Banking Industry: An Importance-Performance Approach [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 597-631]
  • Firm Size The Effect of Market Uncertainty on Abnormal Trading Volume Surrounding Quarterly Earnings Announcements: Moderating Roles of Firm Size and Market-Level Information [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 632-659]
  • Foresight of artificial intelligence application A Foresight Model for Adopting Artificial Intelligence in Financial Reporting: Emphasizing Perceived Usefulness and Ease of Use [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 660-684]
  • Forward-looking information A Reporting Framework for Management Commentary Reporting in Iran [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 438-484]
  • Framework An Analytical and Explanatory Framework for Establishing Offshore Banks in the Free Trade-Industrial Zones of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 409-437]
  • Fraud detection Reducing Fraud Detection Costs in Credit Card Transactions: An Information Fusion Approach [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 324-353]
  • Fuzzy logistic membership function Multi-Criteria Fuzzy Portfolio Optimization Considering Varying Levels of Investor Expectations [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-30]
G
  • Gauss–Markov Nonlinear Transmission Mechanism of Monetary Policy through the Inflation Level Channel in Iran’s Financial Market [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 987-1009]
  • Generalized Lorenz curve Applications of the Generalized Lorenz Curve and Gini Coefficient in Insurance [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 718-741]
  • Generalized Method of Moments Investigating the Effects of Financial Inclusion on Economic Growth: A Generalized Method of Moments and Quantile Approach [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 274-296]
H
  • Heavy-tailed distributions A Financial Evaluation Model for Insurance Companies’ Management of Claimed Loss Risks under Normal and Crisis Conditions [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1036-1058]
  • Historical simulation Stock Portfolio Optimization under Loss Aversion in Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 799-826]
I
  • Individual characteristics A Model for the Election of the Board of Directors [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 485-507]
  • Inflation Examining the Impact of Inflation on Stock Market Returns in the Tehran Stock Exchange: A Time-Varying Parameter and Regime-Switching Approach [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 848-876]
  • Inflation level channel Nonlinear Transmission Mechanism of Monetary Policy through the Inflation Level Channel in Iran’s Financial Market [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 987-1009]
  • Information Asymmetry A Meta-analysis of the Role of Control Variables in Studies on the Impact of Information Asymmetry on the Cost of Equity Capital [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 297-323]
  • Insurance pricing Applications of the Generalized Lorenz Curve and Gini Coefficient in Insurance [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 718-741]
  • Integrated Financial Reporting Designing a Model for Improving Integrated Financial Reporting and Internal Control (IFICR) [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 354-374]
  • Internal Control Designing a Model for Improving Integrated Financial Reporting and Internal Control (IFICR) [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 354-374]
  • Internal Control The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure on Human Capital Investment Efficiency: The Mediating Role of Internal Control Weakness Disclosure [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 685-717]
  • Internal Control Weaknesses The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure on Human Capital Investment Efficiency: The Mediating Role of Internal Control Weakness Disclosure [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 685-717]
  • International finance Analyzing Fee Market Dynamics over the Bitcoin Lifecycle [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1010-1035]
  • Investment portfolio optimization Multi-Criteria Fuzzy Portfolio Optimization Considering Varying Levels of Investor Expectations [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-30]
  • Investor risk-taking Examining the Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Investors’ Risk-Taking: The Mediating Role of Investors’ Mood [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 931-959]
  • Investor’s sentiments Asymmetric Effect of Investor Sentiment and Its Volatility on Trading Volume and Stock Returns: Evidence from the Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 189-217]
J
  • Johansen's cointegration cest Examining the Impact of Changes in Natural Gas, Oil, and Currency Prices on the Return of Selected Stock Market Indices [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 58-84]
L
  • Labor investment efficiency The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure on Human Capital Investment Efficiency: The Mediating Role of Internal Control Weakness Disclosure [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 685-717]
  • Liquidity risk management A Financial Evaluation Model for Insurance Companies’ Management of Claimed Loss Risks under Normal and Crisis Conditions [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1036-1058]
  • Loss aversion Stock Portfolio Optimization under Loss Aversion in Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 799-826]
  • Lyapunov exponent The Impact of Financial Flexibility and Managerial Ability on Stock Return Volatility: The Mediation of Company Default Risk (A Dynamic Behavioral Approach) [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 566-596]
M
  • Machine learning Predicting Bank Customer Churn Using Machine Learning [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 218-245]
  • Machine learning Operational Risk Prediction in the Banking Industry Using Machine Learning Algorithms [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 905-930]
  • Machine learning models Comparing the Estimation Power of Machine Learning Models and Statistical Models in Predicting Profit Component Changes and Selecting the Optimal Model [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 31-57]
  • Managerial ability The Impact of Financial Flexibility and Managerial Ability on Stock Return Volatility: The Mediation of Company Default Risk (A Dynamic Behavioral Approach) [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 566-596]
  • Marginal expected shortfall Systemic Risk of the Non-Financial Sector and Its Application in Portfolio Risk Management: Marginal Expected Shortfall Approach [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 877-904]
  • Market-level Information The Effect of Market Uncertainty on Abnormal Trading Volume Surrounding Quarterly Earnings Announcements: Moderating Roles of Firm Size and Market-Level Information [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 632-659]
  • Market uncertainty The Effect of Market Uncertainty on Abnormal Trading Volume Surrounding Quarterly Earnings Announcements: Moderating Roles of Firm Size and Market-Level Information [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 632-659]
  • Markov switching method Examining the Impact of Inflation on Stock Market Returns in the Tehran Stock Exchange: A Time-Varying Parameter and Regime-Switching Approach [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 848-876]
  • Meta-analysis A Meta-analysis of the Role of Control Variables in Studies on the Impact of Information Asymmetry on the Cost of Equity Capital [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 297-323]
  • Model presentation Identification and Analysis of Credit and Behavioral Indicators: A Model for Ranking Retail Banking Loan Customers [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 960-986]
  • Model Selection Applications of the Generalized Lorenz Curve and Gini Coefficient in Insurance [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 718-741]
  • Monetary policy in the financial market Nonlinear Transmission Mechanism of Monetary Policy through the Inflation Level Channel in Iran’s Financial Market [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 987-1009]
  • Multi-criteria portfolio Multi-Criteria Fuzzy Portfolio Optimization Considering Varying Levels of Investor Expectations [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-30]
N
  • Natural gas price Examining the Impact of Changes in Natural Gas, Oil, and Currency Prices on the Return of Selected Stock Market Indices [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 58-84]
  • Natural Gradient Boost Probabilistic Forecasting and Robust Optimization for Managing Uncertainty in Smart Beta Portfolio Optimization [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 508-530]
  • Nonlinear transmission mechanism Nonlinear Transmission Mechanism of Monetary Policy through the Inflation Level Channel in Iran’s Financial Market [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 987-1009]
O
  • Objectives of management commentary A Reporting Framework for Management Commentary Reporting in Iran [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 438-484]
  • Offshore bank An Analytical and Explanatory Framework for Establishing Offshore Banks in the Free Trade-Industrial Zones of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 409-437]
  • Operational Risk Operational Risk Prediction in the Banking Industry Using Machine Learning Algorithms [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 905-930]
P
  • Phenomenology in Auditing The Role and Significance of Auditors’ Professional Skepticism in the Iranian Capital Market: A Phenomenological Study [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 778-798]
  • Policy Framework A Policy Framework for Promoting Financial Literacy in Iran [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 114-139]
  • Policy-making A Policy Framework for Promoting Financial Literacy in Iran [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 114-139]
  • Policymaking and research planning Mapping and Analyzing Research on COVID-19 and the Stock Market: A Bibliometric Analysis [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 167-188]
  • Portfolio optimization Stock Portfolio Optimization under Loss Aversion in Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 799-826]
  • Profit change direction Comparing the Estimation Power of Machine Learning Models and Statistical Models in Predicting Profit Component Changes and Selecting the Optimal Model [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 31-57]
Q
R
  • Reporting Quality Designing a Model for Improving Integrated Financial Reporting and Internal Control (IFICR) [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 354-374]
  • Risk measures Stock Portfolio Optimization under Loss Aversion in Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 799-826]
  • Risk prediction Operational Risk Prediction in the Banking Industry Using Machine Learning Algorithms [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 905-930]
  • Robust optimization Probabilistic Forecasting and Robust Optimization for Managing Uncertainty in Smart Beta Portfolio Optimization [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 508-530]
S
  • Scientific Map Mapping and Analyzing Research on COVID-19 and the Stock Market: A Bibliometric Analysis [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 167-188]
  • Smart Beta Probabilistic Forecasting and Robust Optimization for Managing Uncertainty in Smart Beta Portfolio Optimization [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 508-530]
  • Social Responsibility Financial Sustainability Assessment under Economic Uncertainty in Iranian Banking Industry: An Importance-Performance Approach [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 597-631]
  • Sovereign debt crisis Modeling the Relationship between Triple Crises and the Budget Deficit: Examining Scale–Time Effects by TVP-Quantile VAR and TVPFAVAR [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 827-847]
  • Statistical models Comparing the Estimation Power of Machine Learning Models and Statistical Models in Predicting Profit Component Changes and Selecting the Optimal Model [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 31-57]
  • Stock market Mapping and Analyzing Research on COVID-19 and the Stock Market: A Bibliometric Analysis [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 167-188]
  • Stock market returns Examining the Impact of Inflation on Stock Market Returns in the Tehran Stock Exchange: A Time-Varying Parameter and Regime-Switching Approach [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 848-876]
  • Stock Returns Asymmetric Effect of Investor Sentiment and Its Volatility on Trading Volume and Stock Returns: Evidence from the Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 189-217]
  • Supplemental medical insurance Applications of the Generalized Lorenz Curve and Gini Coefficient in Insurance [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 718-741]
  • Sustainable banking strategy Financial Sustainability Assessment under Economic Uncertainty in Iranian Banking Industry: An Importance-Performance Approach [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 597-631]
  • Systemic Risk Systemic Risk of the Non-Financial Sector and Its Application in Portfolio Risk Management: Marginal Expected Shortfall Approach [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 877-904]
T
  • Tax An Analytical and Explanatory Framework for Establishing Offshore Banks in the Free Trade-Industrial Zones of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 409-437]
  • Tehran Stock Exchange Asymmetric Effect of Investor Sentiment and Its Volatility on Trading Volume and Stock Returns: Evidence from the Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 189-217]
  • Thematic analysis A Model for the Election of the Board of Directors [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 485-507]
  • Threshold effect Developing "Multifactor Asset Pricing Models" Using Threshold Regression Approach and Credit Risk Factor [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 140-166]
  • Trading volume Asymmetric Effect of Investor Sentiment and Its Volatility on Trading Volume and Stock Returns: Evidence from the Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 189-217]
  • Transaction Fee Analyzing Fee Market Dynamics over the Bitcoin Lifecycle [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1010-1035]
  • TVP-VAR method Examining the Impact of Inflation on Stock Market Returns in the Tehran Stock Exchange: A Time-Varying Parameter and Regime-Switching Approach [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 848-876]
U
  • U.S. Dollar Index The COVID-19 Pandemic, the US Dollar Index, and Bitcoin Prices: Evidence from the Wavelet Analysis Method [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 246-273]
V
  • Vector autoregression Examining the Impact of Changes in Natural Gas, Oil, and Currency Prices on the Return of Selected Stock Market Indices [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 58-84]
  • VOSViewer Corporate Social Responsibility in Family Businesses: A Sustainability-Focused Bibliometric Approach [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 375-408]