Trading Mechanisms and Pricing Error: Evidence from Tehran Stock Exchange

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Ph.D. of Financial, Cornerstone Research, Boston, USA

2 MSc. Student in Financial Management, Faculty of Management & Accounting, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

We study the effect of trading mechanisms of call auctions and continuous trading on pricing errors using data from Tehran Stock Exchange. Consistent with findings from New York Stock Exchange (Amihud and Mendelson, 1987, Stoll and Whaley, 1990), we find that pricing errors are larger at market open (which uses call auction) than market close (which is continuous trading). We investigate competing explanations for our empirical finding, and find evidence consistent with Brock and Kleidon (1992) argument that larger pricing errors at market open stem from information accumulation and lack of trading overnight, combined with inelastic demand curve for stocks.

Keywords


Abbasi, E. & Sharifi, M. (2015). The Effect of Mispricing on Investment and Capital Structure of Financially Constrained Firms. Journal of Financial Research, 16(2), 289-308. (in Persian)
Agarwalla, S., Jacob, J. & Pandey. A. (2015). Impact of the introduction of call auction on price discovery: Evidence from the Indian stock market using high-frequency data. International Review of Financial Analysis, 39, 167-178.
Amihud, Y. & Mendelson, H. (1987). Trading mechanisms and stock returns: An empirical investigation. The Journal of Finance, 42(3), 533-553.
Amihud, Y. & Mendelson, H. (1991). Volatility, efficiency, and trading: Evidence from the Japanese stock market. The Journal of Finance, 46(5), 1765-1789.
Amihud, Y., Mendelson, H. & Murgia, M. (1990). Stock market microstructure and return volatility: Evidence from Italy. Journal of Banking & Finance, 14(2), 423-440.
Badri, A., Arab-Mazar, M. & Soltan Zali, M. (2016). Information Content of Limit Order Book in Tehran Stock Exchange. Journal of Investment Knowledge, 18(5), 95-117. (in Persian)
Brock, W. A. & Kleidon, A. W. (1992). Periodic market closure and trading volume: A model of intraday bids and asks. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 16(3), 451-489.
Budish, E., Cramton, P. & Shim, J. (2015). The High-Frequency Trading Arms Race: Frequent Batch Auctions as a Market Design Response. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 130(4), 1547-1621.
Chang, R. P., Hsu, S.-T., Huang, N.-K. & Rhee, S. G. (1999). The Effects of Trading Methods on Volatility and Liquidity: Evidence from the Taiwan Stock Exchange. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 26(1-2), 137–170.
Choe, H. & Shin, H. S. (1993). An analysis of interday and intraday return volatility-Evidence from the Korea stock exchange. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 1(2), 175-188.
Forster, M. M. & George, T. J. (1996). Pricing errors at the NYSE open and close: evidence from internationally cross-listed stocks. Journal of Financial Intermediation, 5(2), 95-126.
French, K. R. & Roll, R. (1986). Stock return variances: The arrival of information and the reaction of traders. Journal of Financial Economics, 17(1), 5-26.
Ibikunle, G. (2015). Opening and closing price efficiency: Do financial markets need the call auction? Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 34, 208-227.
Madhavan, A. (1992). Trading mechanisms in securities markets. Journal of Finance, 47(2), 607-641.
Neuhoff, K., Ritter, N., Salah-Abou-El-Enien, A., & Vassilopoulos, P. (2016). Intraday Markets for Power: Discretizing the Continuous Trading? DIW Berlin Discussion Paper No. 1544. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ ssrn.2723902.
Peterson, M. (2009). Estimating Standard Errors in Finance Panel Data Sets: Comparing Approaches. Review of Financial Studies, 22(1), 435-480.
Pouyanfar, A., & Hanjari, S. (2011). The effect of trading time distance on intra-day volatility on Tehran Stock Exchange. Journal of Accounting Research, 2(5), 124-141. (in Persian)
Pouyanfar, A. & Raei, R., Mohammadi, S. (2010). Price formation on Tehran Stock Exchange-Microstructure approach. Accounting and Auditing Studies, 16(56), 21-38. (in Persian)
Reboredo, J. C. (2012). The switch from continuous to call auction trading in response to a large intraday price movement. Applied Economics, 44(8), 945-967.
Snedecor, G. W. & Cochran, W. G. (1989). The normal distribution. Statistical methods, 8th ed. Iowa State University Press, 53-58.
Spiegel, M., & Subrahmanyam A. (1995). On intraday risk premia. Journal of Finance, 50(1), 319-339.
Stoll, H. R. & Whaley, R. E. (1990). Stock market structure and volatility. Review of Financial studies, 3(1), 37-71.
Wilcoxon, F. (1945). Individual comparisons by ranking methods. Biometrics bulletin, 1(6), 80-83.